Calotropis Procera (Aak) The Miracle Shrub in Pakistan

Therapeutic failure has been defined as a failure to accomplish the goals of treatment resulting from inadequate or inappropriate drug therapy and not related to the natural progression of disease. A lack of therapeutic effect from inadequate drug therapy may include noncompliance, recent dose reduction or discontinuation, drug–drug interaction, too low a dose of drug...

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OVER 10 MILLION TONS OF ANTIBIOTIC HAD BEEN RELEASED IN THE BIOSPHERE DURING LAST 60 YEARS LEADS TO ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE

Antibiotics are the substances which are obtained from living organism but can stop or inhibit the activities or growth of other microorganism in high dilutions. The history of antibiotics usage is very earlier. It is thought that antibiotic concept came into being when Jhon Tendal first described the antagonistic activity of fungi against certain bacteria in England in...

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CLEANLINESS DRIVE TO COUNTER DENGUE EPIDEMIC IN PAKISTAN

Dengue is a mosquito-borne infection found in tropical and sub-tropical regions around the world. In recent years, transmission has increased predominantly in urban and semi-urban areas and has become a major international public health concern. Severe dengue was first recognized in the 1950s during dengue epidemics in the Philippines and Thailand. Each year dengue affects...

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What is “strangles?”

Equine strangles (also known as equine distemper) is a highly infectious disease that affects the upper respiratory tract of equine (horses, donkeys, and mules). Strangles is named from the air restriction in late stages of the disease where the horse breathes as if it is being strangled because of the restriction of the trachea due to swollen lymph nodes. It is considered...

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POST NATAL CARE OF THE PUPPIES

1. Very little care is required of the owner of the puppies during the first few weeks after birth. Natural instinct causes the mother to provide for most needs of the offspring. the best advice is to leave the new family alone as much as possible and simply watch for anything you feel might be abnormal . 2. Be sure puppies nurse within the first 2-6 hours following...

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HEAT STROKE A BURNING ISSUE IN DOGS DURING HOT WEATHER

Heat stroke is a serious condition resulting from extremely high body temperature (rectal temperature of 105 to 108 degrees Fahrenheit). Summer month often have days that are extremely hot (and it seems as though the weather has become "too hot - too fast").Heat stroke in dogs is not all that uncommon. Dogs do not have an efficient method of handling heat stress because...

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PET PIGEONS AND DOVE ARE VERY PEACEFUL AND THOSE KEPT AS PETS WILL EVEN SEEK OUT AFFECTION FROM THEIR HUMAN FAMILY!

Domesticated doves and pigeons like human contact. They are quiet and peaceful, and make wonderful pets. Pet Pigeons and all types of doves have a subtle appeal due to their special characteristics. Most have a pleasant voice. It is generally a 'cooing' sound and most have about 4 or 5 types of calls. The strut of these adorable birds is accompanied with head nodding. When...

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10 NUTRITIONAL TIPS FOR PET HORSES

1. Base Your Horse’s Diet on Grass and Hay.     A horse’s digestive system is made to process large quantities of grass, which is high in fiber and water. The basic diet for most horses should consist of grass and good-quality hay that’s free of dust and mold. As a general rule, companion horses should be able to graze or eat hay whenever they want to....

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